Spark. Notes: Richard III: Character List. Richard - . Also. Gloucester, and eventually crowned King Richard. III. Deformed in body and twisted in mind, Richard is both the central. Joey Kern, Actor: Good Behavior. Joey Kern studied at New York University where he earned a BFA in Drama. He then went on to train at the Royal Academy of Dramatic. Despite his success, Macbeth, also aware of this part of the prophecy, remains uneasy. Macbeth invites Banquo to a royal banquet, where he discovers that. Year of first publication Character(s) Work Creator Media Country of publication Details; Fourth century BCE: Esther (originally Hadassah), Mordecai: The Book of Esther. He is evil, corrupt, sadistic, and. His intelligence. The duke of Buckingham. Richard himself. Edward was deeply involved in the Yorkists’. Lancaster regime, but as king he is devoted. He is unaware that Richard attempts to thwart him. Richard has Clarence murdered in order to get him out. Clarence leaves two children, a son and a daughter. After Edward’s death, Queen Elizabeth (also called. Lady Gray) is at Richard’s mercy. Richard rightly views her as an. Elizabeth is part of the Woodeville family. Dorset, Rivers, and Gray—are her allies in the court. Rivers is Elizabeth’s brother. Gray and Dorset are her sons from her first marriage. Richard. eventually executes Rivers and Gray, but Dorset flees and survives. Lady Anne hates Richard for the death of her husband. Richard persuades Anne. The duchess of York is Elizabeth’s mother- in- law, and she is. Elizabeth and her children, who are the duchess’s. She is angry with, and eventually curses, Richard. Margaret. was the wife of the king before Edward, the Lancastrian Henry VI. Hangman books, games, music, geography, history, and more on FactMonster.com. These modules have been created by classroom teachers and curated by the Folger Shakespeare Library. Try them out, and be sure to keep checking back as we add more! In honor of his 450th birthday this month, we present, in order of increasing nastiness, William Shakespeare's best villains, the top 20 bad boys (and girls). Find the best events, shows and restaurant openings taking place in London in March 2017, including Mother's Day and St Patrick's Day. King Edward IV and Richard. She is embittered and. Richard and the people he is trying to get rid of, all. Lancasters. Agents of Richard murder. Richard’s nephews—in the Tower of London. Young Prince. Edward, the rightful heir to the throne, should not be confused. Edward, prince of Wales (the first husband of Lady. Anne, and the son of the former king, Henry VI.), who was killed. Young Elizabeth. enjoys the fate of many Renaissance noblewomen. She becomes a pawn. Richmond, the Lancastrian rebel leader, in order. York and Lancaster. Richmond gathers. Richard for the throne. He is meant. to represent goodness, justice, and fairness—all the things Richard does. Richmond is portrayed in such a glowing light in part because. Tudor dynasty, which still ruled England in Shakespeare’s. Hastings winds up dead for making the mistake. Richard. Lord Stanley, earl of Derby, secretly helps. Richmond, although he cannot escape Richard’s watchful gaze. Music, TV & radio, books, film, art, dance & photography. Your support makes a big difference. In order to bring you award- winning content and investigative journalism from your favourite writers, we rely on revenue generated by advertising. Please consider supporting us by turning off your ad blocker. Just a couple of clicks will make a big difference.
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4/2/2017 Watch online Tales From The Coast With Robson Green (2017) full movie english 720 qualityRead Now
Tales from the Coast with Robson Green Episode 2. The information contained herein is embargoed from press use, commercial and non- commercial reproduction and sharing into the public domain until Tuesday 3. January 2. 01. 7.“It’s actually something I’ve always wanted to do. The energy of the sea and the coastline, it’s very exciting in a way that really makes life worth living for me.” Jerome Flynn after sea kayaking with good friend Robson Green The UK has one of the most varied coastal landscapes in the world, from sweeping sands and rugged cliffs, to mudflats and spits. It’s home to colourful seaside towns and historic fishing villages, and in this new series, Tales from the Coast, Robson Green travels along some of its most fascinating stretches of coastline, to discover just what it is about the shoreline that continues to enthral and inspire. In each of the four episodes, Robson will travel along a different stretch of coast, from the wild and remote Outer Hebrides and the unspoiled beaches of North Devon, to the remote islands of Pembrokeshire and the varied coastal landscape of Essex and Suffolk. He’ll go wild camping in the Outer Hebrides, climb dramatic sea cliffs in the Bristol Channel, explore the hidden coves of South- West Wales and visit some of Britain’s most wild and remote islands. He even unwittingly finds himself involved in a dramatic cliff top rescue - and makes the evening news. During his journey, he hopes to find out how our coastline has influenced both the way we work and the way we spend our holidays, and how being an island nation has shaped the Britain we know today. In episode two, Robson visits one of the most exciting and dramatic stretches of coastline in Britain as he explores the hidden coves and remote islands of Pembrokeshire in South West Wales, home to the UK’s only entirely coastal National Park. Robson said: “You can explore hidden lagoons, kayak in the sea caves, and encounter extraordinary wildlife. So I’m hoping the next few days are going to be a real adventure.”There’s a reunion in store for Robson, as he meets up with his former Soldier Soldier co- star and singing partner Jerome Flynn, who is now living on the Pembrokeshire coast. They go sea kayaking around Ramsey Island before Robson attempts to navigate some of the most powerful and dangerous tidal rapids off British shores - known locally as . The energy of the sea and the coastline, it’s very exciting in a way that really makes life worth living for me.”On Skokholm Island, Robson spends 2. Giselle Eagle and Richard Brown, a couple who look after an incredible array of seabirds, including the largest concentration of Manx Shearwaters in the world. Robson Green and Jerome Flynn have reunited after two decades on new ITV show Tales. Tales from the Coast with Robson Green starts. Tales from the Coast with Robson Green (2017. An Amazon.com company. On island life, Richard said: “It’s not for everyone, but a life living somewhere so beautiful, 1. Robson also dons a wetsuit and goes cliff jumping in a disused slate quarry known as The Blue Lagoon, goes coracle fishing in the Teifi Estuary, and meets a man who creates giant sand art at Mwnt Beach. With his time in Wales at an end, Robson said: “My journey along the Pembrokeshire coast has been full of new experiences, it’s brought me closer to nature, and at times, scared the living daylights out of me. But it’s also made me realise how being by the coast can really get the heart beating.”. Devotionals / Standing Strong Through the Storm - Monday, January 16, 2017. NEVER FAILS TO BEAR FRUIT. Save 20% Off Your First Online Order. Click Here to Join Our Newsletter Today. Compare; Search; Gift Certificates; Sign in or Register. WEDNESDAY 8, 2017 Topic: Bear Fruit, Or Else! Key Verse: 'And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig. Experiments in Vizag Agency areas bear fruit Experiments of the past three years have confirmed that the Agency areas of Visakhapatnam are suitable for apple cultivation. If all goes well, commercial production of apples could begin in four to five years. The outcome of these studies is expected in a couple of years. He was on a visit to the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS) at Chintapalli in the Agency area of the district recently. Jogi Naidu, told The Hindu. The CCMB distributed around 5,0. Agency. Around 1. 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Opinion Expect commodity stocks to dive in 2017 5:18 A.M. And according to a source close to Spears' baby daddy, the little one's recovery was nothing short of a miracle. Speaking to People, the friend shared: 'No. Noel needs a miracle for 2017 by Susan Lynn Puzio Bossley - Noel came into our shelter on the evening of Tuesday, December 20th, 2016. The Balancing Act: Miracle. Do you believe in miracles? It is such a simple, basic thought. It rings true then that what we give, we get, that is if we give out. It is not an easy task , it is Herculean in nature, it requires dedicated. We all play a game of clue during the offseason. At the rate we guess, Jon Robinson might as well be Professor Plum. Let's Talk Autism- March 1st, 2017 - Duration: 54:03. Let's Talk Autism- Jan 18th, 2017 - Duration: 48:15. Autism Live 193 views. The theme of our 2. World Health Day campaign is depression. Depression affects people of all ages, from all walks of life, in all countries. It causes mental anguish and impacts on people’s ability to carry out even the simplest everyday tasks, with sometimes devastating consequences for relationships with family and friends and the ability to earn a living. At worst, depression can lead to suicide, now the second leading cause of death among 1. Yet, depression can be prevented and treated. A better understanding of what depression is, and how it can be prevented and treated, will help reduce the stigma associated with the condition, and lead to more people seeking help. The Address Dubai Mall. With the continuing evolution of.This guide is for you. If you are reading this campaign guide, you are probably interested in getting involved in the campaign. That’s great, because achieving campaign goals will only be possible if we work together. Whether you work for the government, a nongovernmental organization or a media outlet, whether you are a doctor, teacher, journalist, blogger, parent or simply someone who has heard about the campaign and would like to get involved, this guide is for you. What we are trying to achieve. The overall goal of this one- year campaign, beginning on 1. This article from Lets Talk Payments talks about 5 FinTech and payment trends to follow in 2017. October 2. 01. 6, World Mental Health Day, is that more people with depression, in all countries, seek and get help. More specifically, we are aiming to achieve the following: the general public is better informed about depression, its causes and possible consequences, including suicide, and what help is or can be available for prevention and treatment; people with depression seek help; andfamily, friends and colleagues of people living with depression are able to provide support. What is depression? Depression is an illness characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in activities that you normally enjoy, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. The stigma surrounding mental illness, including depression, remains a barrier to people seeking help throughout the world. Talking about depression, whether with a family member, friend or medical professional; in larger groups, for example in schools, the workplace and social settings; or in the public domain, in the news media, blogs or social media, helps break down this stigma, ultimately leading to more people seeking help. The slogan. The campaign slogan is: Depression: let’s talk. Who we are targeting. Depression can affect anyone. So this campaign is for everyone, whatever your age, sex, or social status. At the World Health Organization, we have chosen to pay particular attention to three groups that are disproportionally affected: adolescents and young adults, women of childbearing age (particularly following childbirth), and older adults (over 6. Materials targeting these audiences are available in the campaign materials. Overarching messages. Depression is a common mental disorder that affects people of all ages, from all walks of life, in all countries. The risk of becoming depressed is increased by poverty, unemployment, life events such as the death of a loved one or a relationship break- up, physical illness and problems caused by alcohol and drug use. Depression causes mental anguish and can impact on people’s ability to carry out even the simplest everyday tasks, with sometimes devastating consequences for relationships with family and friends. Untreated depression can prevent people from working and participating in family and community life. At worst, depression can lead to suicide. Depression can be effectively prevented and treated. Treatment usually involves either a talking therapy or antidepressant medication or a combination of these. Multiple news outlets reported on Friday that the Buffalo Bills are interested in trading for Denver Broncos quarterback Trevor Siemian. With the Buffalo Bills. Buffalo Bills clean out their lockers, speak to the media on Monday, Jan. 2, 2017, following the final game of the season. Check out the latest Tweets from Buffalo Bills (@buffalobills). We understand that change is difficult sometimes, but with the emerging popularity of Buffalo Bills social media channels, the organization is encouraging fans to use the platforms below to interact and share opinions and facts about our teams. Facebook – https: //www. Buffalo. Bills. Twitter – https: //twitter. Instagram – https: //www. Snapchat – https: //www. Bills. NFLThanks again for your support and we look forward to continuing our interactions over our social media platforms. Buffalo Bills Team Page at NFL. On January 1. 1, 2. Buffalo Bills named Sean Mc. Dermott the 2. 0th head coach in franchise history. Mc. Dermott enters his first season as Buffalo's head coach and his 1. NFL ranks. Mc. Dermott joins the Bills after spending six seasons as the defensive coordinator of the Carolina Panthers where he developed a unit that is considered to be one of the best in the NFL. Mc. Dermott led the Carolina defense to a top- 1. Over the past six seasons, the Panthers defense ranked second in the NFL in sacks (2. In his time in Carolina, Mc. Dermott helped the Panthers to three division titles and a trip to Super Bowl 5. In 2. 01. 6, Mc. Dermott's defense put up impressive numbers in multiple categories. Despite not having any player with over 1. Panthers finished second in the NFL in sacks (4. Carolina also finished second in red zone defense (4. In 2. 01. 5, Mc. Dermott's defense helped lead the way for the Panthers' 1. Super Bowl 5. 0. The Panthers ranked second in the NFL in yards allowed per play (4. The defense led the league in interceptions (2. Four of Mc. Dermott's defenders - - linebackers Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly, cornerback Josh Norman and defensive tackle Kawann Short - - were named to the Pro Bowl and earned All- Pro honors. In 2. 01. 4, Mc. Dermott guided the defense to another top- 1. Carolina forced 2. In 2. 01. 3, Mc. Dermott was named The Sporting News Coordinator of the Year when his unit ranked second in total defense (3. The Panthers also led the league in sacks (6. The defense helped propel Carolina to a 1. NFC South title and the team's first playoff appearance since 2. In allowing the franchise's fewest points since 1. NFL- low 2. 1 touchdowns allowed. In 2. 01. 2, Mc. Dermott led Carolina to rank 1. Mc. Dermott came to Carolina following 1. Philadelphia Eagles. He spent his last two seasons in Philadelphia as defensive coordinator, helping the Eagles to the playoffs in each of those seasons. During his tenure with Philadelphia, Mc. Dermott contributed to six division titles, five NFC Championship appearances and a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX. In 2. 01. 0, Mc. Dermott led one of the league's youngest defenses to top 1. In his first season overseeing the Eagles' defense in 2. Mc. Dermott was named the NFL's top defensive coordinator by Pro Football Weekly after his unit ranked third in the NFL with 3. Philadelphia also finished second in third- down defense and fifth in yards per play allowed. Mc. Dermott coached the secondary and linebackers before becoming defensive coordinator, learning under the late Jim Johnson, the Eagles' legendary defensive coordinator. Tutoring the defensive backs in 2. Mc. Dermott helped the Eagles rank third in the NFL in pass defense and second in net yards per pass play. Free safety Brian Dawkins and cornerback Asante Samuel garnered Pro Bowl recognition, and strong safety Quintin Mikell captured second- team All- Pro accolades. In 2. 00. 7, Mc. Dermott took over the linebackers after serving as the secondary/safeties coach from 2. Dawkins was a Pro Bowler all three seasons, and fellow safety Michael Lewis joined him in 2. Mc. Dermott worked as the team's assistant defensive backs coach in 2. He joined the organization in 1. Brian Moynihan Is Having That Dream Again. BANK OF AMERICA CHIEF EXECUTIVE AND CHAIRMAN BRIAN MOYNIHAN: It’s one of those weird dreams where everyone is mad at you and you can’t understand why. Receive the Record Breaker in your life and then choose to give it away to others. Dream On: Conference Copyright @ 2017. It’s just coming from all sides. I’m wandering around my office at Bof. A headquarters in Charlotte, but I’m also still in Boston somehow, and all these letters are coming in saying I have to change this, change that. And it’s weird, in the dream I’m somehow both . Does that make any sense? And all these awful people out there want to somehow tear me apart. I mean know they’re just titles, but somehow it’s central to my being, in this dream, that I’m these two people at once. 0 replies 1 retweet 2 likes. Dubai (CNN)Tucked away in a boatyard in Dubai's historical shipbuilding quarter, 'Jadaf' is a record breaker in the making. Nearly 90 meters long and 10. Lead Vocals: Deko Dillard Lead Guitarist: Jenson Blanchard Bassist: Brock Maier Drummer: Searching.I mean, what does it all mean? THERAPIST: Brian, I, um . That’s real life. BRIMO: Wait what are you saying? THERAPIST: Brian, you might want to see this. It’s all coming back to me. THERAPIST: Deep breaths. BRIMO: I’m alright. The hell is that? THERAPIST: I’ll just go ahead and fill another prescription here. Bank of America shareholders revive chairman debate. It always begins the same and yet, each time it’s different. Is it, in fact, the same dream? It smells, tastes, and feels like the same dream. Just when I think the past is forgotten this dream creeps in reminding me it’s not. I know by now having dreamt. The same feelings of hurt and regret fill me to the brim and every time it begins with me standing at that damned door above the bar we used to frequent. It fills me with a mixture of anticipation and dread. The head scratcher is, I can’t remember a time in reality that we ever went to this place. I don’t know if it is a place I have actually been to or is it something my dream filled mind has made up? Either way, it is where this familiar. I haven’t seen this man in over twenty years he could be dead for all I know and yet, it always puzzles me that I know with a certain certainty that he lives just on the other side of that door. I have dreamed this dream so many times that I immediately know it is the beginning of the same damned dream and I think to myself “here we go again!” As I climb those worn haggard steps preparing to knock on that ugly red door above the now condemned. It amazes me the complete decaying of those. I face it with a bravery that even now shocks me. I am stronger than the last time we met. It is a bitter pill I must swallow but my curious nature gets the best of me. By the time the emotions ripping through me subside I want, no need to know what is on the other side of that door. Did I mention this is only about the first five seconds of my dream? I don’t even knock which is weird but . Looking exactly the same as he did the day I threatened to call the cops if he didn’t vacate my life a lifetime ago. Most of the time I am chasing him through the streets of Boston trying to kill him as a sense of satisfaction that he has gone nowhere in life makes me giggle. He is alone and the same bitter man he was so long ago. His tiny one bedroom apartment looking like a slop house from a real world episode I am pleased that his life has not gone anywhere and he seems to be miserable. I always find the courage in this dream to say the things I never said, be the bigger person Hah! I finally after twenty years get to say and do exactly what I want in regards to this man, this creature, my demon! I am a literary genius in this dream I spout words I can’t even pronounce in my waking hours and some of them I have had to look up just to find out what they mean! Is it bad that after I wake I am overwhelmed with a sense of elation and satisfaction? Yet, this dream was different after the door was opened instead of seeing the bane of my existence I see an old friend lying on the couch sleeping among the filth. She whispers my name and has a look on her face as if she was just caught with her hand in my cookie jar. She tells me that they are a couple and have been so for some time and as he quietly emerges from the bedroom, of course, still looking as he did all those years ago I am filled with confusion and shock. Again, I blame the dream as these two have never met in real life, in fact, they live in completely different states and I met them in completely different times in my life. Yet here they are together in my dream the bane of my existence and my once BFF turned bitch! Looking as happy as any two people have the right to be. I reserve my emotions and show nothing but indifference at this new information and as the dream changes I get a glimpse into the life they now share together. I see her teaching yoga in a studio while he does the books and brings out tea for everyone. They are happy and smiling and beckoning me to join them in their little world. That is when the emotional dam I had kept in check releases and a white hot rage pours through me. How dare they be happy! How dare he go on and find a life and a woman that changed him! As if the torture he put me through, the abuse, the neglect, the rejection of our child doesn’t matter! And her with her smiling bouncing attitude try to befriend me again when she almost destroyed the life I had built for myself after the fallout from that horrible relationship with him just a few short years before, knowing full well what I had been through! She still had the audacity to call me friend! Before the homicidal tendencies that usually come up surface. I awake with a blinding anger that hopefully will not carry me through the day. I am still shaking my head over how happy they were! I don’t think anyone that has cut you to the bone should ever find happiness, they should be alone and miserable a punishment of sorts for what they’ve done. Maybe that is just the bitter pill talking from having gone through that damned door once again. Why should these two find such contentment all but forgetting what they’ve done to me! I guess happiness does find a way! I know I did! Yet, I recognize that I must finally be letting go of those past pains because I . Maybe that is why I have been dreaming a different version of the same dream for so long. My subconscious has been trying to free me of these particular demons through my dreams. Sometimes I hate my dreams. Loud obnoxious colors. Vast arrays of color that can cut you with a knife or simply nick you and watch you bleed. The emotions I feel, I feel all of them even after waking! Maybe it is just a dream filled reminder that no matter how the past got me here I am now happy with the life I live. Thanks for letting me purge it. Seasons Challenge - Fleet Feet Tulsa. Fleet Feet 4 Seasons Challenge - Sign up early so you don't miss out! A special 4 Seasons Challenge short sleeved tech shirt. A personalized 4 Seasons Challenge race number for each of the 4 races (You will enter the personalization when you register - it will be the same for all 4 races)When registering you will be able to select the distance you want to run or walk at each race (if the race has more than one distance). Options range from all 5. K's to the longest distance offered: All 5. K's - the 5. K at the new Fleet Feet Half Marathon, the Firecracker 5. K, the 5. K at the Q (Quarter Marathon), and the Rudolph Run 5. K. Through 1/3. 1/2. Longest distances offered option: the new Fleet Feet Half Marathon, the Firecracker 5. K, the DOUBLE at the Q (5. K + Quarter Marathon), and the Rudolph Run 5. 2016-2017 Seasons, Dates and Limits 2 WEST VIRGINIA HUNTING AND TRAPPING Species Opening Date Closing Date Daily Bag Limit Possession Limit Season Limit. When do the seasons begin 2017? 2017 MAINE HUNTING SEASONS The following are general dates for the 2017 season. This information is subject to change. Please check the 2017-2018 Hunting& Trapping. This page lists all the teams, leagues, and tournaments created for the 2016-2017 Details (Current Season) season. 2017 Fleet Feet 4 Seasons Challenge - Sign up early so you don't miss out! Click HERE to register. We are excited to announce the return of our year-round race series. K. Through 1/3. 1/2. Mix and Match as you see fit. No refunds within 3. No make- up date in the event the race is cancelled due to weather. Entries are not transferrable. Flucht ins Blaue (AT)Posted at 1. Robert Schupp, Emilio- Sakraya Moutaoukkil, Navid Navid u. Sendetermin: 2. 01. Flucht ins Blaue Flucht ins Blaue 01 July 2017. Into the Blue Into the Blue 01 January 1931.Ihr Sohn straft sie seit Wochen mit Missachtung und zieht sich ins Fitnessstudio zur. Und dann bricht auch noch Caros Mutter Lilo (Hannelore Elsner) in ihrem Atelier zusammen. Caro findet, es ist langsam an der Zeit, . Prompt macht sich die Alte aus dem Staub und springt bei LKW- Fahrer Sami (Navid Navid) ins F. Und damit nicht genug: Lilo hat n. Doch ihre Familie ist ihr dicht auf den Fersen. So beginnt eine abenteuerliche Reise in Lilos Vergangenheit, wo sie ein d.
Philip Maloney - Auf der Flucht. Published on Mar 14, 2017. Fahrt ins Blaue - Duration: 22:20.
Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Pills Anonymous is a fellowship of recovering pill addicts throughout the World. The following definition of Anonymous (group) - Wikipedia. Anonymous is a loosely associated international network of activist and hacktivist entities. A website nominally associated with the group describes it as . The group became known for a series of well- publicized publicity stunts and distributed denial- of- service (DDo. S) attacks on government, religious, and corporate websites. Beginning with 2. Project Chanology. Individuals claiming to align themselves with Anonymous undertook protests and other actions (including direct action) in retaliation against copyright- focused campaigns by motion picture and recording industry trade associations. Later targets of Anonymous hacktivism included government agencies of the U. S., Israel, Tunisia, Uganda, and others; the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant; child pornography sites; copyright protection agencies; the Westboro Baptist Church; and corporations such as Pay. Pal, Master. Card, Visa, and Sony. Anons have publicly supported Wiki. Leaks and the Occupy movement. Related groups Lulz. Sec and Operation Anti. Sec carried out cyberattacks on U. S. Some actions by members of the group have been described as being anti- Zionist. It has threatened to cyber- attack Israel and engaged in the . Evaluations of the group's actions and effectiveness vary widely. Supporters have called the group . A website associated with the group describes it as . Among those that do, opinions vary considerably. Anons were early supporters of the global Occupy movement and the Arab Spring. Since 2. 00. 8, a frequent subject of disagreement within Anonymous is whether members should focus on pranking and entertainment or more serious (and, in some cases, political) activism. There's a common phrase: 'we are doing it for the lulz.'. Search Engine: The face of Anonymous, February 7, 2. Parmy Olson and others have criticized media coverage that presents the group as well- organized or homogeneous; Olson writes, . Membership is open to anyone who wishes to state they are a member of the collective; British journalist Carole Cadwalladr of The Observer compared the group's decentralized structure to that of al- Qaeda: . It is a crowd of people, a nebulous crowd of people, working together and doing things together for various purposes. Members commonly use the tagline . They weave vast fabrications as a form of performance. Then they tell the truth at unexpected and unfortunate times, sometimes destroying themselves in the process. They are unpredictable. The report focused on what were then contemporary instances of Internet bullying by Anonymous. Usage of the term Anonymous in the sense of a shared identity began on imageboards, particularly the /b/ board of 4chan, dedicated to random content. A tag of Anonymous is assigned to visitors who leave comments without identifying the originator of the posted content. Users of imageboards sometimes jokingly acted as if Anonymous was a single individual. The concept of the Anonymous entity advanced in 2. As the popularity of imageboards increased, the idea of Anonymous as a collective of unnamed individuals became an Internet meme. In a raid on July 1. Finnish social networking site Habbo Hotel with identical avatars; the avatars blocked regular Habbo members from accessing the digital hotel's pool, stating it was . Future Lulz. Sec member Topiary became involved with the site at this time, inviting large audiences to listen to his prank phone calls via Skype. These raids resulted in the first mainstream press story on Anonymous, a report by Fox station KTTV in Los Angeles, California in the U. S. The report called the group . Journalist Julian Dibbell described Encyclop. Parts of the ED community harshly criticized the changes. On January 1. 5, 2. Gawker posted a video in which celebrity Scientologist Tom Cruise praised the religion. Within a few days, these were supplanted by the Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC), a network stress- testing application allowing users to flood a server with TCP or UDP packets. The LOIC soon became a signature weapon in the Anonymous arsenal; however, it would also lead to a number of arrests of less experienced Anons who failed to conceal their IP addresses. Some operators in Anonymous IRC channels incorrectly told or lied to new volunteers that using the LOIC carried no legal risk. In- person protests against the Church continued throughout the year, including . A period of infighting followed between the politically engaged members (called . By September 2. 01. IRC channels, organizing again from the chan boards, particularly /b/. In September 2. 01. Anons became aware of Aiplex Software, an Indian software company that contracted with film studios to launch DDo. S attacks on websites used by copyright infringers, such as The Pirate Bay. Primarily using LOIC, the group then targeted the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), successfully bringing down both sites. On September 1. 9, future Lulz. Sec member Mustafa Al- Bassam (known as . Anons also issued a press release, stating: Anonymous is tired of corporate interests controlling the internet and silencing the people. The RIAA and the MPAA feign to aid the artists and their cause; yet they do no such thing. In their eyes is not hope, only dollar signs. Anonymous will not stand this any longer. Operation Payback's targets rapidly expanded to include the British law firm ACS: Law. In the face of legal threats against the organization by the U. S. Launching DDo. S attacks with the LOIC, Anons quickly brought down the websites of the Pay. Pal blog; Post. Finance, a Swiss financial company denying service to Wiki. Leaks; Every. DNS, a web- hosting company that had also denied service; and the website of U. S. Senator Joe Lieberman, who had supported the push to cut off services. On December 8, Anons launched an attack against Pay. Pal's main site. According to Topiary, who was in the command channel during the attack, the LOIC proved ineffective, and Anons were forced to rely on the botnets of two hackers for the attack, marshaling hijacked computers for a concentrated assault. Security researcher Sean- Paul Correll also reported that the . Topiary states that he and other Anons then . However, this account was disputed. Anonymous also disrupted the sites for Visa and Master. Card on December 8. Pay. Pal estimated the damage to have cost the company US$5. It later provided the IP addresses of 1,0. FBI, leading to at least 1. On Thursday, December 5, 2. Pay. Pal 1. 4 pleaded guilty to taking part in the attacks. Beginning in January 2. Anons took a number of actions known initially as Operation Tunisia in support of Arab Spring movements. Tflow created a script that Tunisians could use to protect their web browsers from government surveillance, while fellow future Lulz. Sec member Hector Xavier Monsegur (alias . Sabu also used a Tunisian volunteer's computer to hack the website of Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi, replacing it with a message from Anonymous. Anons also helped Tunisian dissidents share videos online about the uprising. Using a SQL injection weakness, the four hacked the HBGary site, used Barr's captured password to vandalize his Twitter feed with racist messages, and released an enormous cache of HBGary's e- mails in a torrent file on Pirate Bay. The e- mails stated that Barr and HBGary had proposed to Bank of America a plan to discredit Wiki. Leaks in retaliation for a planned leak of Bank of America documents, and the leak caused substantial public relations harm to the firm as well as leading one U. S. Barr resigned as CEO before the end of the month. Several attacks by Anons have targeted organizations accused of homophobia. In February 2. 01. Anon. News. org threatening the Westboro Baptist Church, an organization based in Kansas in the U. S. During a live radio current affairs program in which Topiary debated church member Shirley Phelps- Roper, Anons hacked one of the organization's websites. After the church announced its intentions in December 2. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting victims, Anons published the names, phone numbers, and e- mail and home addresses of church members and brought down God. Hates. Fags. com with a DDo. S attack. More than 1. Sony accounts were compromised, and the Sony services Qriocity and Play. Station Network were taken down for a month apiece by cyberattacks. In October, some Anons attacked the website of the New York Stock Exchange while other Anons publicly opposed the action via Twitter. In particular, the group hacked a child pornography site called . Anons also said that they had disabled forty image- swapping pedophile websites that employed the anonymity network Tor. In attempt to eliminate child pornography from the internet, the group posted the emails and IP addresses of suspected pedophiles on the online forum Paste. Bin. In 2. 01. 3, one member, a 3. Koch stated they paid a consultancy organisation, despite this being only a denial of service attack. Department of Justice shut down the file- sharing site Megaupload on allegations of copyright infringement. Anons responded with a wave of DDo. S attacks on U. S. The organization also published the personal information of Andrew Myers, the proprietor of . Demonstrations were held in 4. Guy Fawkes Night. This program began on 7 November 2. Three missions using a charity framework were suggested in the original global spawning a variety of direct actions from used clothing drives to pitch in community potlucks feeding events in the UK, US and Turkey. The project to support those living on the streets while causing division in its own online network has been able to partner with many efforts and organizations not traditionally associated with Anonymous or online activists. Shooting of Michael Brown. In the wake of the fatal police shooting of unarmed African- American Michael Brown, . They hacked the KKK's Twitter account, attacked servers hosting KKK sites, and started to release the personal details of members. |
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April 2019
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